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Xiliang ZHANG, Zhiying CUI, Jianhan ZHANG, Fengwu BAI, Zhifeng WANG
《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第3期 页码 590-596 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0602-y
关键词: secondary parabolic trough solar concentrator ray tracing method linear focus concentration ratio optical performance
Metformin and metabolic diseases: a focus on hepatic aspects
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期 页码 173-186 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0384-0
Metformin has been widely used as a first-line anti-diabetic medicine for the treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D). As a drug that primarily targets the liver, metformin suppresses hepatic glucose production (HGP), serving as the main mechanism by which metformin improves hyperglycemia of T2D. Biochemically, metformin suppresses gluconeogenesis and stimulates glycolysis. Metformin also inhibits glycogenolysis, which is a pathway that critically contributes to elevated HGP. While generating beneficial effects on hyperglycemia, metformin also improves insulin resistance and corrects dyslipidemia in patients with T2D. These beneficial effects of metformin implicate a role for metformin in managing non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. As supported by the results from both human and animal studies, metformin improves hepatic steatosis and suppresses liver inflammation. Mechanistically, the beneficial effects of metformin on hepatic aspects are mediated through both adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-dependent and AMPK-independent pathways. In addition, metformin is generally safe and may also benefit patients with other chronic liver diseases.
关键词: metformin diabetes hepatic steatosis inflammatory response insulin resistance
C. RENNO, A. PERONE
《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第2期 页码 384-395 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0717-9
关键词: CPV system point-focus experimental model energy and economic analysis
Review of aeroelasticity for wind turbine: Current status, research focus and future perspectives
Pinting ZHANG, Shuhong HUANG
《能源前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第4期 页码 419-434 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0166-6
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1666-4
● A global snapshot of plastic waste generation and disposal is analysed.
关键词: Plastic waste Farmlands Terrestrial ecosystem Marine life
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第2期 页码 177-195 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0184-y
关键词: blockchain construction project smart contract smart payment payment dispute
Small-molecule anti-COVID-19 drugs and a focus on China’s homegrown mindeudesivir (VV116)
《医学前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1037-3
Design and analysis of linear oscillating motor for linear pump application-magnetic field, dynamics
Zongxia JIAO,Tianyi WANG,Liang YAN
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第11卷 第4期 页码 351-362 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0407-9
A linear oscillating motor is an electromagnetic actuator that can achieve short-stroke reciprocating movement directly without auxiliary transmission mechanisms. It has been widely used in linear pump applications as the source of power and motion. However, because of the demand of high power density in a linear actuation system, the performance of linear oscillating motors has been the focus of studies and deserves further research for high power density. In this paper, a general framework of linear oscillating motor design and optimization is addressed in detail, including the electromagnetic, dynamics, and thermal aspects. First, the electromagnetic and dynamics characteristics are modeled to reveal the principle for optimization. Then, optimization and analysis on magnetic structure, resonant system, and thermal features are conducted, which provide the foundation for prototype development. Finally, experimental results are provided for validation. As a whole, this process offers complete guidance for high power density linear oscillating motors in linear pump applications.
关键词: linear oscillating motor linear pump magnetic field motor optimization
Junxiong LIN , Lan WANG ,
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期 页码 320-324 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0030-7
关键词: adsorption pseudo-first order pseudo-second order kinetic model linear method non-linear method
null
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第4期 页码 357-365 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019275
Phosphorus (P) is essential for life and for efficient crop production, but global P use with limited recycling is inefficient in several sectors, including agronomy. Unfortunately, plant physiologists, agronomists, farmers and end users employ different measures for P use efficiency (PUE), which often masks their values at different scales. The term P use effectiveness, which also considers energetic and sustainability measures in addition to P balances, is also a valuable concept. Major physiological and genetic factors for plant P uptake and utilization have been identified, but there has been limited success in genetically improving PUE of modern crop cultivars. In maize, studies on root architectural and morphological traits appear promising. Rhizosphere processes assist in mobilizing and capturing sparingly soluble phosphate from rock phosphate. Combinations of phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms with ammonium-based nitrogen fertilizer, as well as strategies of fertilizer placement near the roots of target crops, can moderately enhance PUE. The desired concentration of P in the products differs, depending on the final use of the crop products as feed, food or for energy conversion, which should be considered during crop production.
关键词: acquisition efficiency plant growth promoting rhizobacteria phosphate use efficiency utilization efficiency
FOR USE IN AGROECOSYSTEM IMPROVEMENT IN SEMI-ARID AREAS WITH A FOCUS ON CENTRAL ANATOLIA, TURKEY
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期 页码 568-582 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE -2019270
Agroecosystems in water-limited contexts— Mediterranean, semi-arid and arid climatic zones—are too frequently degraded systems that will not provide the needed ecosystem services to ensure a future of sustainable agricultural production. The processes that have created this situation continue and are being accelerated by anthropogenic climate change. Increasing arboreal vegetation in these areas through agroforestry is an important strategy to conserve and improve their agroecosystems. Actinorhizal trees and shrubs in the Casurinaceae have a unique set of adaptations for heat and water stress, and/or infertile to hostile soils. Central Anatolia, Turkey is particularly at risk of increasing aridity and further degradation. Therefore, species of Allocasuarina and Casuarina have been evaluated for their potential use in agroecosystem improvement in semi-arid areas with a focus on Central Anatolia. Based on a semiquantitative environmental tolerance index and reported plant stature, eight species were identified as being of high (A. verticillata and C. pauper) to moderate (A. acutivalvis, A. decaisneana, A. dielsiana, A. huegeliana, C. cristata and C. obesa) priority for assessment, with none of these species having been adequately evaluated for agroforestry deployment in semi-arid agroecosystems in any context.
关键词: actinorrhizal trees / agroforestry / climate change / ecosystem restoration
Epigenetic dysregulation in hepatocellular carcinoma: focus on polycomb group proteins
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期 页码 231-241 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0253-7
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development is characterized by the presence of epigenetic alterations, including promoter DNA hypermethylation and post-translational modifications of histone, which profoundly affect expression of a wide repertoire of genes critical for cancer development. Emerging data suggest that deregulation of polycomb group (PcG) proteins, which are key chromatin modifiers repressing gene transcription during developmental stage, plays a causative role in oncogenesis. PcG proteins assemble into polycomb repressive complex 1 (PRC1) and polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) to impose the histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation (H3K27me3) modification for repression. In this review, we will first recapitulate the mechanisms of two key epigenetic pathways: DNA methylation and histone modifications. Specifically, we will focus our discussion on the molecular roles of PcG proteins. Next, we will highlight recent findings on PcG proteins, their clinicopathological implication and their downstream molecular consequence in hepatocarcinogenesis. Last but not least, we will consider the therapeutic potential of targeting enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) as a possible treatment for HCC. Improving our understanding on the roles of PcG proteins in hepatocarcinogenesis can benefit the development of epigenetic-based therapy.
关键词: liver cancer epigenetics histone modifications polycomb group proteins enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2)
General expression for linear and nonlinear time series models
Ren HUANG, Feiyun XU, Ruwen CHEN
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第4卷 第1期 页码 15-24 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0015-z
关键词: linear and nonlinear autoregressive model system identification time series analysis
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Optical performance analysis of an innovative linear focus secondary trough solar concentrating system
Xiliang ZHANG, Zhiying CUI, Jianhan ZHANG, Fengwu BAI, Zhifeng WANG
期刊论文
Energy and economic analysis of a point-focus concentrating photovoltaic system when its installation
C. RENNO, A. PERONE
期刊论文
Review of aeroelasticity for wind turbine: Current status, research focus and future perspectives
Pinting ZHANG, Shuhong HUANG
期刊论文
Current scenario and challenges of plastic pollution in Bangladesh: a focus on farmlands and terrestrial
期刊论文
Blockchain-based smart contract for smart payment in construction: A focus on the payment freezing and
期刊论文
Design and analysis of linear oscillating motor for linear pump application-magnetic field, dynamics
Zongxia JIAO,Tianyi WANG,Liang YAN
期刊论文
Comparison between linear and non-linear forms of pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order adsorption
Junxiong LIN , Lan WANG ,
期刊论文
Improving the efficiency and effectiveness of global phosphorus use: focus on root and rhizosphere levels
null
期刊论文
FOR USE IN AGROECOSYSTEM IMPROVEMENT IN SEMI-ARID AREAS WITH A FOCUS ON CENTRAL ANATOLIA, TURKEY
期刊论文
General expression for linear and nonlinear time series models
Ren HUANG, Feiyun XU, Ruwen CHEN
期刊论文